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Non-Aligned MovementThe Non-Aligned Movement is a group of states which are notformally aligned with or against any major power bloc. As of 2012, the movementhas 120 members and 17 observer countries.The organization was founded in Belgrade in 1961, and waslargely conceived by India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru; Burma'sfirst Prime Minister U Nu; Indonesia's first president, Sukao; Egypt's secondpresident, Gamal Abdel Nasser; Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah; andYugoslavia’s president, Josip Broz Tito. All six leaders were prominentadvocates of a middle course for states in the Developing World between theWeste and Easte blocs in the Cold War. The phrase itself was first used torepresent the doctrine by Indian diplomat V. K. Krishna Menon in 1953, at theUnited Nations.In a speech given during the Havana Declaration of 1979,Fidel Castro said the purpose of the organization is to ensure "thenational independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity an ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Civildisobedience Civil disobedience is theactive, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of agovement, or of an occupying inteational power. Civil disobedience iscommonly, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance. It is one form of civil resistance. In one view it could be saidthat it is compassion in the form of respectfuldisagreement.In seeking an active form ofcivil disobedience, one may choose to deliberately break certain laws, such asby forming a peaceful blockade or occupying a facility illegally, thoughsometimes violence has been known to occur. Protesters practice thisnon-violent form of civil disorder with the expectation thatthey will be arrested. Others also expect to be attacked or even beaten by theauthorities. Protesters often undergo training in advance on how to react toarrest or to attack, so that they will do so in a manner that quietly or limplyresists without threatening the authorities.Civil ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Bob Dylan Wins Nobel Prize in literaturehttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/oct/13/bob-dylan-wins-2016-nobel-prize-in-literatureFormore than six decades he has remained a mythical force in music, his gravellyvoice and poetic lyrics musing over war, heartbreak, betrayal, death and moralfaithlessness in songs that brought beauty to life’s greatest tragedies.ButBob Dylan’s place as one of the world’s greatest artistic figures was elevatedfurther on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature“for havingcreated new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.Afterthe announcement, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, Sara Danius,said it had “not been a difficult decision” and she hoped the academy would notbe criticised for its choice.“Wehoped the news would be received with joy, but you never know,” she said,comparing the songs of the American songwriter to the works of Homer andSapph ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Democracy In the dictionarydefinition, democracy “is govement by the people in which the supreme poweris vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their electedagents under a free electoral system.”In the words ofAbraham Lincoln, democracy is a govement “of the people, by the people, andfor the people.” There is no clear – cut, universal definition of democracy.Most definitions of democracy focus on qualities, procedures, and institutions.There are many types of democracy and their varied practices produce similarlyvaried effects.Democracy comes fromthe Greek words demos meaning ‘People’ and kratos meaning‘authority’ or ‘power.’Prerequisites of DemocracyWith an upsurge in the number of democraciesholding free and fair elections and declaring themselves democratic states,some theorists have developed a set of minimum requirements. Elections on theirown do not make a country democratic. The following list of minimumrequir ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...